When exclamations are converted into indirect speech, it is not so much the verb as the adverbial modifier which shows the character of the exclamation — whether it expresses joy, sorrow, surprise, etc.
Direct Speech | Indirect Speech |
---|---|
She said, “How pleasant! Jane is going to spend a week with us!” | She cried joyfully (with joy, delightedly) that Jane was going to spend a week with them. |
She said, “I am so sorry! Jane is leaving us!” | She said sadly (with deep sadness, sorrowfully) that Jane was leaving them. |
She said, “I am sure we’ll never meet again.” | She said regretfully she was sure they would never meet again. |
She said to them, “I’m sure you’ll soon forget me.” | She said with bitterness that she knew (was sure) they would soon forget her. |
She said to him, “You are telling a lie!” | She cried indignantly (with indignation) that he was telling a lie. |
She said to him, “Do you mean to say you’ve already read all the books?” | She asked in surprise if he had really read all the books. |
She said to him, “Excuse me for disturbing you.” | She apologized (to him) for disturbing him. |
She said to him, “Beg your pardon, I’ve forgotten to bring you the book.” | ..She begged his pardon for having forgotten to bring the book. |
She said to him, “Do forgive me for what I’ve done.” | She begged his forgiveness (implored him to forgive her) for what she had done. |
She said to them, “Thank you for your help.” | She thanked them (expressed her gratitude to them) for their help. |