Adverbial Clauses
An adverbial clause performs the function of an adverbial modifier. It can modify a verb, an adjective or an adverb in the principal clause. He stopped as Kravat came rushing out. (Heym) He was getting on better than he’d expected. (Lindsay) Frank... returned to the auction room as fast as his legs would carry him.(Dreiser) Adverbial clauses are joined to the principal clause by means of subordinating conjunctions; they are not joined to the principal clause asyndetically except sometimes adverbial clauses of condition. An adverbial clause may follow or precede the clause to which it is subordinated. In the first [...]
Compound Sentence
Compound sentences are a fundamental aspect of the English language, allowing us to express complex thoughts and ideas in a clear and concise manner. By combining two or more independent clauses, compound sentences provide a powerful tool for connecting and contrasting different ideas. In this article, we will delve deeper into the structure and usage of compound sentences, examining the different ways they can be formed and used in written and spoken communication. Whether you are a student, a professional, or simply someone who wants to improve their English language skills, this article will provide you with a comprehensive [...]
Punctuation
Punctuation marks play a crucial role in the English language as they help to clearly convey the meaning and intent of written text. They are like the traffic lights on the road of written language, guiding the reader through the flow of ideas and thoughts. However, many people often overlook the importance of punctuation marks and use them incorrectly, leading to confusion and misinterpretation of the text. This article aims to provide a comprehensive guide to the use of punctuation marks in the English language. From the period and comma to the semicolon and apostrophe, we will explore the [...]
Classification of Sentence
A sentence is a unit of speech whose grammatical structure conforms to the laws of the language and which serves as the chief means of conveying a thought. A sentence is not only a means of communicating something about reality but also a means of showing the speaker’s attitude to it. There are 3 types of sentences: Simple Complex Compound General Classification by Purpose of Uttering According to the purpose of the utterance, we distinguish four kinds of sentences: Declarative Interrogative Imperative Exclamatory Classification of Simple Sentences The classification of simple sentences is based on [...]
Classification of Sentences by Purpose of Uttering
According to the purpose of the utterance, we distinguish four kinds of sentences: Declarative Interrogative Imperative Exclamatory Declarative Sentences A declarative sentence states a fact in the affirmative or negative form. In a declarative sentence the subject precedes the predicate. It is generally pronounced with a falling intonation. Charles Dickens was born at Landport, Portsmouth. (Laing) They don’t want anything from us — not even our respect. (Douglas) There is adifference between English and other languages in negative sentences. Whereas in English the predicate of a sentence can have only one negation, in other languages [...]
One and Two Member Simple Sentences
According to their structure, simple sentences are divided into: one-member and two-member sentences. One-Member Sentences A one-member sentence is a sentence having only one member which is neither the subject nor the predicate. This does not mean, however, that the other member is missing, for the one member makes the sense complete. One-member sentences are generally used in descriptions and in emotional speech. If the main part of a one-member sentence is expressed by a noun, the sentence is called nominal. The noun may be modified by attributes, Dusk — of a summer night. (Dreiser) [...]
Extended and Unextended Simple Sentences
Simple sentences, both two-member and one-member, can be divided into below categories based on their complexity: Unextended Extended Extended Simple Sentences A sentence consisting only of the primary or principal parts is called an unextended sentence. She is a student. Birds fly. Winter! Extended Simple Sentences An extended sentence is a sentence consisting of the subject, the predicate and one or more secondary parts (objects, attributes, or adverbial modifiers). The two native women stole furtive glances at Sarie. (Abrahams) The two white overseers... had gone into the hills with the natives to look for stray sheep. (Abrahams) [...]
Parts of Sentence
In a sentence we distinguish: principal parts; The principal parts of a sentence are the subject and the predicate. secondary parts; The secondary parts are the attribute, the object and the adverbial modifier. independent elements. The rest
Subjunctive Mood in Subject Clause
The Subjunctive Mood is used in subject clauses after a principal clause of the type It is necessary, It is important, etc. The analytical subjunctive with the mood auxiliary should is used for all persons. Affirmative Interrogative It is (was) necessaryIt is (was) importantIt is (was) rightIt is (was) requestedIt is (was) recommendedIt is (was) obligatoryIt is (was) better (best)It is (was) desirableIt is (was) of vital importance that he should come The Subjunctive Mood is used in subject clauses after a principal clause of the type It is necessary, It is important, etc. The analytical subjunctive with the [...]
Subjunctive Mood in Predicative Clause
The Subjunctive Mood is used in predicative clauses: #1. introduced by the conjunctions, as if, as though, when we find the link verbs to be, to feel, to look, to seem, in the principal clause. If the action of the subordinate clause is simultaneous with that of the principal clause the Past Subjunctive of the verb to be is used; with other verbs, the same meaning is expressed by the Past Indefinite of the Indicative Mood. If the action of the subordinate, clause is prior to that of the principal clause the Past Perfect of the Indicative Mood is used. [...]